​定语从句的短句子摘录50句

定语从句的短句子摘录50句

一、含有定语从句

1.this is the book which i like the most.

2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.

3. i am the one who wrote to you.

4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.

5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.

6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.

7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen"s ,not mine.

8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.

9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.

10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

二、含有定语从句的中英文优美句子

1. 我是一个16岁的女孩，在日坛中学上学。

I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.

2. 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.

3. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.

4.这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。

This is the factory that/whichI worked in.

This is the factory where I worked.

5.这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

This is the factory that/which I visited last week.

6.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.

7.他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .

8.在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books

that/which we are interested in.

9.我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。

Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.

10.他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。

He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.

三、定语从句的优美句子精选

1. He, who knows nothing but Ptends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人?

3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. —Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿

8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?

12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;

引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;

关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.

关系副词在定语从句中做状语.

一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),

修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:

This is the man who helped me.

Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.

二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,

口语中可以省略.

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.

The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.

=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom不能省略)

The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.

(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)

三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.

Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.

四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,

作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.

The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.

I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.

Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?

This is the man that//who helped me.

The house (that//which) we live in is not large.

=The house in which we live is not large.

The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.

五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,

修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子.

This is the book (which/that ) you want.

The building which//that stands near the river is our school.

The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)

The house (which/that) we live in is not large.

This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.

(在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 )

六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.

①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.

All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.

There isn’t much (that) I can do.

②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.

The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.

This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.

③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.

I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.

The white flower is the only one that I really like.

This is the very book that I want to read.

This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)

----This is the same book as I want to read.

⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.

Who is the man that is standing there ?

Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?

⑥先行词既有人又有物时.

We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.

⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导.

This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.

The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.

It’s time ( that ) we got up.

七、as 引导的定语从句,

as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用.

I like the same book as you do.

I want to have such a dictionary as he has.

I shall do it in the same way as you did.

He is the same age as you ( are ).

He will give you such information as will help you.

Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.

=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.

在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同：

that 引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而 as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的"同类事物.

I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.

I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.

八、由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词,

做定语从句的时间状语.

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.

( 介词＋which可以代替 when)

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]

九、由where 引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,where为关系副词,

做定语从句的地点状语.

This is the place where we lived for five years.

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.

( 介词＋which可以代替where)

[ This is a place which//that I wanted to visit. ]

十、Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语.

I know the reason why he came late.

The reason why he was late was that he was ill.

非限定性定语从句

1. who 指人,做主语.

Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.

2. whom 指人, 作宾语.

He had many friends, many of whom had been in the universities.

3. whose 指人, 作定语.

The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave Tom a smile.

4. which 指物, 做主语,宾语.

His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

The speech, which he had written on the paper, seemed endless.

5. where 指地点, 作状语.

Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.

6. when 指时间,作状语.

The meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.

7. as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.

To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.

As we all know, he studies very hard.

As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经

构成固定搭配.

As everybody can see as was usual

As can be seen as I expected

As is known to all, as may be imagined

as you know as is expected

as has been said before as is reported

as is often said as is announced

限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义.这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开.

非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚.这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导.

as和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：

1. 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换.

He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner.

This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.

2.which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中、句首. 放在句首时不能用which 替换.

Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sad

Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to all.

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.

3.as引导非限定性定语从句时,意为“这一点、这件事”,常与 see, hope,expect,know,guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系,可译为“所以……”.

Cyprus, as you all know, is in the Mediterranean.

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.

4. as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时,其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词.如果从句谓语动词是行为动词,则必须用which.

He married her, as was natural.

She refused to take the medicine, which made her mother angry.

定语从句的英文句子

1.this is the book which i like the most.

2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.

3. i am the one who wrote to you.

4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.

5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.

6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.

7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen"s ,not mine.

8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.

9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.

10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

定语从句的中英文优美句子

1. 我是一个16岁的女孩，在日坛中学上学。

I’m a 16-year-old girl, who is studying in Beijing RitanHigh School.

2. 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

I picked up the garbage/rubbish/litter that/which the tourists/visitorsthrew away.

3. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen/met.

4.这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

This is the factory that/whichI worked in.

This is the factory where I worked.

5.这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

This is the factory that/which I visited last week.

6.这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。

This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.

7.他将于四月访问我们学校，到时，他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

He is going to visit our school in April, when he will give/deliver us a lecture about how tolearn English .

8.在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

In our school, there is a big library, where we canread the books

that/which we are interested in.

9.我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。

Yesterday I went to Shanghai, where I was born.

10.他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。

He didn’tpass/failed theexam again, which made his parents very angry.